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Without - Meaning, Definition & English Examples

Without means not having or lacking something. It indicates the absence of a person, thing, or condition. For example, She left without her coat means she did not take her coat.

without

/wɪˈðaʊt/ /wɪˈðaʊt/

Definition:

Not having or including something; in the absence of.

Synonyms:

lacking, minus, devoid of, bereft of

Part of Speech:

preposition, adverb

Antonyms:

with, including, within

Common Collocations:

do without, go without, live without, manage without

Derivatives:

withoutness (rare), withouts (archaic)

Usage Tips:

Use "without" to indicate absence or exclusion; often paired with verbs like "go" or "do."

Common Phrases:

without a doubt, without fail, without further ado

Etymology:

Old English "wiþūtan," from "wiþ" (against) + "ūtan" (outside).

Examples:

  • 1. She left without saying goodbye.
  • 2. He managed to finish the project without help.
  • 3. They traveled without any luggage.
  • 4. The room was dark without any light.

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