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Thrombocytopenia - Meaning, Definition & English Examples

Thrombocytopenia is a medical condition characterized by an abnormally low platelet count in the blood, which can lead to increased bleeding or bruising. It may result from various causes, including diseases or medications.

thrombocytopenia

/ˌθrɑmboʊˌsaɪtəˈpiniə/ /ˌθrɒmbəʊˌsaɪtəˈpiːniə/

Definition:

A medical condition characterized by an abnormally low platelet count in the blood.

Synonyms:

thrombopenia, low platelet count, platelet deficiency

Part of Speech:

noun

Antonyms:

thrombocytosis, polycythemia

Common Collocations:

severe thrombocytopenia, immune thrombocytopenia, chemotherapy-induced thrombocytopenia

Derivatives:

thrombocytopenic, thrombocytopenias

Usage Tips:

Use "thrombocytopenia" in medical contexts to describe a low platelet count, often causing bleeding risks.

Common Phrases:

"idiopathic thrombocytopenia, " "drug-induced thrombocytopenia, " "neonatal thrombocytopenia"

Etymology:

From Greek "thrombos" (clot), "kytos" (cell), and "penia" (deficiency), meaning platelet deficiency.

Examples:

  • 1. The patient was diagnosed with thrombocytopenia after frequent nosebleeds.
  • 2. Thrombocytopenia can lead to excessive bruising and prolonged bleeding.
  • 3. Her chemotherapy caused severe thrombocytopenia, requiring platelet transfusions.
  • 4. Doctors monitor thrombocytopenia closely to prevent internal bleeding risks.

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