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Terpene - Meaning, Definition & English Examples

Terpenes are organic compounds found in plants, responsible for their aromas and flavors. They are used in essential oils, perfumes, and even some medicines due to their diverse properties.

terpene

/ˈtɝːpiːn/ /ˈtɜːpiːn/

Definition:

Hydrocarbon compounds found in essential oils, responsible for plant aromas and flavors.

Synonyms:

isoprenoid, essential oil compound, hydrocarbon, volatile organic compound

Part of Speech:

noun

Antonyms:

synthetic compound, inorganic molecule

Common Collocations:

terpene content, terpene profile, aromatic terpenes, plant terpenes

Derivatives:

terpenoid, diterpene

Usage Tips:

Use "terpene" when discussing natural aromatic compounds in plants or cannabis chemistry.

Common Phrases:

terpene-rich oils, citrus terpenes, pine-scented terpenes

Etymology:

From German "Terpen," derived from "Terpentin" (turpentine), reflecting its origin in resinous plants.

Examples:

  • 1. The pine tree emits a strong terpene aroma.
  • 2. Limonene is a common terpene found in citrus fruits.
  • 3. Terpenes contribute to the unique scent of lavender oil.
  • 4. Cannabis contains various terpenes that influence its flavor and effects.

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