Terpene - Meaning, Definition & English Examples
Terpenes are organic compounds found in plants, responsible for their aromas and flavors. They are used in essential oils, perfumes, and even some medicines due to their diverse properties.
Definition:
Hydrocarbon compounds found in essential oils, responsible for plant aromas and flavors.
Synonyms:
isoprenoid, essential oil compound, hydrocarbon, volatile organic compound
Part of Speech:
noun
Antonyms:
synthetic compound, inorganic molecule
Common Collocations:
terpene content, terpene profile, aromatic terpenes, plant terpenes
Derivatives:
terpenoid, diterpene
Usage Tips:
Use "terpene" when discussing natural aromatic compounds in plants or cannabis chemistry.
Common Phrases:
terpene-rich oils, citrus terpenes, pine-scented terpenes
Etymology:
From German "Terpen," derived from "Terpentin" (turpentine), reflecting its origin in resinous plants.
Examples:
- 1. The pine tree emits a strong terpene aroma.
- 2. Limonene is a common terpene found in citrus fruits.
- 3. Terpenes contribute to the unique scent of lavender oil.
- 4. Cannabis contains various terpenes that influence its flavor and effects.