Tarnish - Meaning, Definition & English Examples
Tarnish means to lose shine or become discolored, especially on metal surfaces due to oxidation or chemical reactions. It can also refer to damaging someone’s reputation or image.
Definition:
To lose luster or become discolored, especially due to oxidation or exposure to air.
Synonyms:
stain, taint, sully, blemish
Part of Speech:
verb, noun
Antonyms:
polish, brighten
Common Collocations:
tarnish reputation, tarnish silver, tarnish image
Derivatives:
tarnished, tarnishing
Usage Tips:
Use "tarnish" for metals losing shine or reputations being damaged; avoid overuse in non-literal contexts.
Common Phrases:
tarnish one's name, tarnish the truth
Etymology:
From Old French *ternir* (to dull), possibly of Germanic origin related to "darken."
Examples:
- 1. The silverware will tarnish if not polished regularly.
- 2. His actions could tarnish the company's reputation forever.
- 3. The old medal had begun to tarnish around the edges.
- 4. Don’t let gossip tarnish your good name.