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Tarnish - Meaning, Definition & English Examples

Tarnish means to lose shine or become discolored, especially on metal surfaces due to oxidation or chemical reactions. It can also refer to damaging someone’s reputation or image.

tarnish

/ˈtɑːrnɪʃ/ /ˈtɑːnɪʃ/

Definition:

To lose luster or become discolored, especially due to oxidation or exposure to air.

Synonyms:

stain, taint, sully, blemish

Part of Speech:

verb, noun

Antonyms:

polish, brighten

Common Collocations:

tarnish reputation, tarnish silver, tarnish image

Derivatives:

tarnished, tarnishing

Usage Tips:

Use "tarnish" for metals losing shine or reputations being damaged; avoid overuse in non-literal contexts.

Common Phrases:

tarnish one's name, tarnish the truth

Etymology:

From Old French *ternir* (to dull), possibly of Germanic origin related to "darken."

Examples:

  • 1. The silverware will tarnish if not polished regularly.
  • 2. His actions could tarnish the company's reputation forever.
  • 3. The old medal had begun to tarnish around the edges.
  • 4. Don’t let gossip tarnish your good name.

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