Synchrotron - Meaning, Definition & English Examples
A synchrotron is a large machine that accelerates charged particles to high speeds using magnetic fields. It is used in scientific research to produce intense light for studying materials and biological samples.
Definition:
A type of particle accelerator that uses magnetic fields to steer charged particles in a circular path.
Synonyms:
cyclotron, particle accelerator, linear accelerator
Part of Speech:
noun
Antonyms:
decelerator, brake
Common Collocations:
synchrotron radiation, synchrotron light, synchrotron facility
Derivatives:
synchrotronic, synchrotrons
Usage Tips:
Use 'synchrotron' when discussing high-energy physics or advanced scientific research involving particle acceleration.
Common Phrases:
synchrotron radiation, synchrotron beamline, synchrotron facility
Etymology:
From Greek 'syn-' (together) + 'chronos' (time) + '-tron' (instrument), referring to synchronized particle acceleration.
Examples:
- 1. Scientists use a synchrotron to study atomic structures.
- 2. The synchrotron produces intense X-rays for medical research.
- 3. Particles gain energy as they circulate in the synchrotron.
- 4. Synchrotrons are essential tools in modern physics experiments.