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Subtract - Meaning, Definition & English Examples

Subtract means to take one number away from another, resulting in a smaller value. It is a basic arithmetic operation, often represented by the minus sign (–). Example: 5 – 3 = 2.

subtract

/səbˈtrækt/ /səbˈtrækt/

Definition:

To take away a number or quantity from another to calculate the difference.

Synonyms:

deduct, remove, take away, minus

Part of Speech:

verb

Antonyms:

add, increase

Common Collocations:

subtract numbers, subtract from, subtract the total

Derivatives:

subtraction, subtractive

Usage Tips:

Ensure the minuend is larger than the subtrahend for positive results in basic arithmetic.

Common Phrases:

subtract from the total, subtract and divide, subtract the difference

Etymology:

From Latin 'subtractus,' past participle of 'subtrahere,' meaning 'to draw away from below.'

Examples:

  • 1. Please subtract 5 from 10 to find the answer.
  • 2. She forgot to subtract the discount from the final bill.
  • 3. Can you subtract these two numbers quickly?
  • 4. Always double-check before you subtract large sums.

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