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Subfamily - Meaning, Definition & English Examples

subfamily

/ˈsʌbˌfæməli/ /ˈsʌbˌfæmɪli/

Definition:

A taxonomic category ranking below a family and above a genus in biological classification.

Synonyms:

subgroup, subdivision, branch, clan

Part of Speech:

noun

Antonyms:

superfamily, family

Common Collocations:

taxonomic subfamily, plant subfamily, animal subfamily, scientific classification, biological hierarchy

Derivatives:

subfamilial, subfamilies

Usage Tips:

Use "subfamily" when referring to a specific rank in biological taxonomy between family and genus.

Common Phrases:

N/A (no common phrases or idioms for this technical term)

Etymology:

Derived from Latin "sub-" (below) + "familia" (family), first used in taxonomic contexts in the 19th century.

Examples:

  • 1. The subfamily Felinae includes smaller cats like domestic cats and cheetahs.
  • 2. Botanists classified the new species under the Rosoideae subfamily.
  • 3. The subfamily level helps scientists organize related genera more precisely.
  • 4. This insect belongs to a subfamily known for its unique wing patterns.

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