Sediment - Meaning, Definition & English Examples
Sediment is solid material that settles at the bottom of a liquid, such as sand or silt in water. It forms layers over time and can be found in rivers, lakes, or oceans.
Definition:
Solid material that settles at the bottom of a liquid, often formed by erosion or deposition.
Synonyms:
deposit, dregs, residue, silt
Part of Speech:
noun, verb
Antonyms:
purity, clarity
Common Collocations:
river sediment, sediment buildup, sediment layer, sediment analysis
Derivatives:
sedimentary, sedimentation
Usage Tips:
Use "sediment" as a noun for settled particles or as a verb meaning to deposit material over time.
Common Phrases:
settle like sediment, sediment of time, stir up sediment
Etymology:
From Latin "sedimentum," meaning "a settling," derived from "sedere" (to sit).
Examples:
- 1. The river carries sediment downstream and deposits it near the delta.
- 2. Over time, the sediment hardened into layers of rock.
- 3. Scientists study lake sediment to understand past climates.
- 4. Stirring the water will resuspend the settled sediment.