online vocabulary.com

Sedative - Meaning, Definition & English Examples

A sedative is a substance or drug that calms or relaxes the nervous system, often used to reduce anxiety, induce sleep, or ease tension. It slows down brain activity.

sedative

/ˈsɛdətɪv/ /ˈsɛdətɪv/

Definition:

A drug or substance that calms or reduces nervousness or excitement.

Synonyms:

tranquilizer, calmative, depressant, relaxant

Part of Speech:

noun, adjective

Antonyms:

stimulant, energizer

Common Collocations:

sedative effect, sedative medication, mild sedative, powerful sedative

Derivatives:

sedation, sedated

Usage Tips:

Use 'sedative' to describe calming substances; as an adjective, it modifies nouns like 'effect' or 'drug.'

Common Phrases:

take a sedative, under sedation, sedative properties

Etymology:

From Latin 'sedativus,' meaning 'calming,' derived from 'sedare' (to settle).

Examples:

  • 1. The doctor prescribed a mild sedative to help her sleep.
  • 2. After surgery, he felt groggy from the sedative.
  • 3. Some teas have natural sedative effects.
  • 4. The nurse administered a sedative to calm the anxious patient.

MORE VOCABULARY LISTS