Refractory - Meaning, Definition & English Examples
Refractory describes something stubbornly resistant to control or authority, or a material that withstands high temperatures without melting. It is often used in medical, industrial, and behavioral contexts.
Definition:
Stubbornly resistant to authority or control, or difficult to treat or work with.
Synonyms:
stubborn, unmanageable, obstinate, recalcitrant
Part of Speech:
adjective, noun
Antonyms:
compliant, obedient
Common Collocations:
refractory material, refractory period, refractory behavior
Derivatives:
refractoriness, refractorily
Usage Tips:
Use "refractory" to describe someone or something resisting control or treatment, often in medical or technical contexts.
Common Phrases:
refractory to treatment, in a refractory state
Etymology:
From Latin "refractarius," meaning "stubborn," from "refringere" (to break open).
Examples:
- 1. The patient's condition was refractory to all medications.
- 2. The refractory child refused to follow instructions.
- 3. Scientists developed a new refractory material for high-temperature applications.
- 4. His refractory attitude made teamwork difficult.
- 5. The disease proved refractory despite extensive treatment efforts.