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Prosecute - Meaning, Definition & English Examples

To prosecute means to formally accuse someone of a crime and bring them to trial in a court of law. It involves presenting evidence to prove their guilt.

prosecute

/ˈprɑsɪˌkjut/ /ˈprɒsɪkjuːt/

Definition:

To initiate legal proceedings against someone for a criminal offense or wrongdoing.

Synonyms:

sue, charge, indict, arraign

Part of Speech:

verb

Antonyms:

defend, exonerate

Common Collocations:

prosecute a case, prosecute criminals, prosecute vigorously

Derivatives:

prosecution, prosecutor, prosecutorial

Usage Tips:

Use "prosecute" when referring to legal action; avoid in casual contexts unrelated to law.

Common Phrases:

bring to justice, face prosecution, under prosecution

Etymology:

From Latin "prosecutus," past participle of "prosequi," meaning to pursue or follow up.

Examples:

  • 1. The lawyer will prosecute the case in court next week.
  • 2. The state decided not to prosecute due to lack of evidence.
  • 3. He was prosecuted for fraud after the investigation concluded.
  • 4. Authorities must prosecute those who break the law fairly and justly.

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