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Preoccupied - Meaning, Definition & English Examples

Preoccupied means being so absorbed in one’s thoughts or concerns that one is distracted or inattentive to other matters. It often implies mental busyness or worry.

preoccupied

/priˈɑkjəˌpaɪd/ /priːˈɒkjʊpaɪd/

Definition:

Absorbed in thought or distracted by something, often to the exclusion of other matters.

Synonyms:

absorbed, engrossed, distracted, obsessed

Part of Speech:

adjective, verb (past participle)

Antonyms:

attentive, mindful

Common Collocations:

preoccupied mind, preoccupied with thoughts, deeply preoccupied

Derivatives:

preoccupation, preoccupying

Usage Tips:

Use "preoccupied" to describe someone whose attention is fully taken by something else, often causing neglect of surroundings.

Common Phrases:

preoccupied with worry, lost in thought, head in the clouds

Etymology:

From Latin *praeoccupare*, meaning "to seize beforehand," via French *préoccuper*.

Examples:

  • 1. She seemed preoccupied and didn’t hear my question.
  • 2. He’s been preoccupied with work all week.
  • 3. The teacher noticed the student was preoccupied during class.
  • 4. Don’t be so preoccupied with your phone at dinner.

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