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Positivism - Meaning, Definition & English Examples

positivism

/ˈpɑzɪtɪˌvɪzəm/ /ˈpɒzɪtɪvɪzəm/

Definition:

A philosophical system emphasizing empirical evidence and scientific methods as the basis of knowledge.

Synonyms:

empiricism, rationalism, pragmatism

Part of Speech:

noun

Antonyms:

skepticism, negativism

Common Collocations:

logical positivism, scientific positivism, social positivism

Derivatives:

positivist, positivistic

Usage Tips:

Use "positivism" to describe a belief in observable facts over abstract theories in philosophy or science.

Common Phrases:

age of positivism, positivist approach, Comtean positivism

Etymology:

Derived from French "positivisme," coined by Auguste Comte in the 19th century, meaning a focus on the positive (observable) aspects of reality.

Examples:

  • 1. Positivism values observable facts over speculation.
  • 2. His research reflects the principles of positivism.
  • 3. Critics argue that positivism ignores subjective experiences.
  • 4. The professor explained Comte's role in developing positivism.

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