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Pendulum - Meaning, Definition & English Examples

A pendulum is a weight suspended from a fixed point that swings back and forth under gravity, often used in clocks to regulate timekeeping. It demonstrates rhythmic motion.

pendulum

/ˈpɛn.dʒə.ləm/ /ˈpɛn.djʊ.ləm/

Definition:

A weight suspended from a fixed point, swinging freely under gravity's influence.

Synonyms:

swing, oscillator, bob

Part of Speech:

noun

Antonyms:

stillness, stability

Common Collocations:

pendulum clock, pendulum swing, pendulum motion

Derivatives:

pendular, pendulous

Usage Tips:

Use "pendulum" to describe rhythmic back-and-forth motion or metaphorical shifts in opinion or trends.

Common Phrases:

swing of the pendulum, pendulum of fate, pendulum effect

Etymology:

From Latin "pendulus" (hanging), via French "pendule" (clock with a swinging weight).

Examples:

  • 1. The pendulum swings slowly in the grandfather clock.
  • 2. She watched the pendulum move back and forth with fascination.
  • 3. His mood swung like a pendulum between joy and sadness.
  • 4. The debate’s outcome was uncertain as opinions swung like a pendulum.

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