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Parasitoid - Meaning, Definition & English Examples

A parasitoid is an organism that lives on or inside a host, eventually killing it. Unlike parasites, parasitoids always kill their hosts, often during their larval stage. Common examples include certain wasps and flies.

parasitoid

/ˈpɛrəˌsaɪtɔɪd/ /ˈpærəˌsaɪtɔɪd/

Definition:

An organism that lives as a parasite and eventually kills its host.

Synonyms:

parasitic insect, predator, hyperparasite, biological control agent

Part of Speech:

noun

Antonyms:

host, symbiont

Common Collocations:

parasitoid wasp, parasitoid larvae, parasitoid behavior, host-parasitoid interaction

Derivatives:

parasitoidal, parasitoidism

Usage Tips:

Use "parasitoid" to describe organisms like certain wasps that kill their hosts after feeding on them.

Common Phrases:

natural enemy, biological control, host-specific parasitoid

Etymology:

Derived from "parasite" + "-oid," meaning resembling a parasite but with lethal effects on the host.

Examples:

  • 1. The parasitoid wasp laid eggs inside the caterpillar.
  • 2. Farmers use parasitoids to control pest populations naturally.
  • 3. The larvae emerged, killing their host as true parasitoids do.
  • 4. Studying parasitoid behavior helps in biological pest management.

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