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Paralyze - Meaning, Definition & English Examples

Paralyze means to cause someone or something to lose the ability to move or function, either physically or mentally. It can also describe rendering a system or process ineffective.

paralyze

/ˈpɛrəˌlaɪz/ /ˈpærəlaɪz/

Definition:

To cause someone or something to lose the ability to move or function normally.

Synonyms:

immobilize, disable, numb, stun

Part of Speech:

verb

Antonyms:

activate, energize, stimulate

Common Collocations:

paralyze with fear, paralyze the economy, paralyze a limb

Derivatives:

paralysis, paralyzing, paralyzed

Usage Tips:

Use "paralyze" to describe physical or metaphorical inability to act or function due to shock, fear, or injury.

Common Phrases:

paralyzed with fear, paralyze the opposition, strike that paralyzes

Etymology:

From Greek "paralyein," meaning "to disable" (para- "beside" + lyein "loosen").

Examples:

  • 1. The accident could paralyze him for life.
  • 2. Fear can paralyze even the bravest people.
  • 3. The strike threatened to paralyze the city's transportation system.
  • 4. A sudden noise paralyzed her with terror.

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