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Nitril - Meaning, Definition & English Examples

A nitril is an organic compound containing a cyano group (-C≡N) bonded to a carbon atom. It is commonly used in the production of plastics, synthetic fibers, and pharmaceuticals.

nitril

/ˈnaɪtrɪl/ /ˈnaɪtrɪl/

Definition:

An organic compound containing a cyanide group bonded to an alkyl or aryl group.

Synonyms:

cyanide, nitrile rubber, acrylonitrile

Part of Speech:

noun

Antonyms:

(No direct antonyms; context-dependent)

Common Collocations:

nitrile gloves, nitrile rubber, nitrile compounds

Derivatives:

nitriles, nitrilic

Usage Tips:

Use "nitril" in chemistry contexts to refer to compounds with the -CN functional group.

Common Phrases:

(No common phrases or idioms; technical term)

Etymology:

Derived from "nitrogen" + "-il," reflecting its chemical composition involving nitrogen.

Examples:

  • 1. The lab technician wore nitrile gloves for safety.
  • 2. Nitrile rubber is resistant to oils and chemicals.
  • 3. This compound contains a nitrile functional group.
  • 4. Acrylonitrile is a common nitrile used in plastics.

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