Nitril - Meaning, Definition & English Examples
A nitril is an organic compound containing a cyano group (-C≡N) bonded to a carbon atom. It is commonly used in the production of plastics, synthetic fibers, and pharmaceuticals.
Definition:
An organic compound containing a cyanide group bonded to an alkyl or aryl group.
Synonyms:
cyanide, nitrile rubber, acrylonitrile
Part of Speech:
noun
Antonyms:
(No direct antonyms; context-dependent)
Common Collocations:
nitrile gloves, nitrile rubber, nitrile compounds
Derivatives:
nitriles, nitrilic
Usage Tips:
Use "nitril" in chemistry contexts to refer to compounds with the -CN functional group.
Common Phrases:
(No common phrases or idioms; technical term)
Etymology:
Derived from "nitrogen" + "-il," reflecting its chemical composition involving nitrogen.
Examples:
- 1. The lab technician wore nitrile gloves for safety.
- 2. Nitrile rubber is resistant to oils and chemicals.
- 3. This compound contains a nitrile functional group.
- 4. Acrylonitrile is a common nitrile used in plastics.