Nitric - Meaning, Definition & English Examples
Nitric refers to something containing nitrogen, especially in compounds where nitrogen has a higher valence. It is commonly used in chemistry, such as in nitric acid, a strong and corrosive acid.
Definition:
Relating to or containing nitrogen, especially in a high valence state.
Synonyms:
nitrogenous, azotic, nitrous
Part of Speech:
adjective
Antonyms:
non-nitrogenous, oxygenous
Common Collocations:
nitric acid, nitric oxide, nitric compound
Derivatives:
nitrate, nitrification, nitrite
Usage Tips:
Use "nitric" to describe compounds containing nitrogen in a +5 oxidation state, like nitric acid (HNO₃).
Common Phrases:
nitric acid rain, nitric oxide boosters
Etymology:
From Latin "nitrum" (saltpeter) + "-ic," relating to nitrogen compounds.
Examples:
- 1. The scientist studied nitric acid reactions in the lab.
- 2. Nitric oxide is essential for blood vessel dilation.
- 3. Farmers avoid excessive use of nitric fertilizers for soil health.
- 4. The factory emitted harmful nitric compounds into the air.