online vocabulary.com

Nihilism - Meaning, Definition & English Examples

Nihilism is the belief that life has no inherent meaning, purpose, or value. It often rejects religious or moral principles, viewing existence as ultimately meaningless.

nihilism

/ˈnaɪəˌlɪzəm/ /ˈnɪhɪˌlɪzəm/

Definition:

Rejection of all religious and moral principles, often believing life is meaningless.

Synonyms:

Skepticism, cynicism, pessimism, disbelief

Part of Speech:

noun

Antonyms:

Optimism, idealism, faith

Common Collocations:

Existential nihilism, moral nihilism, political nihilism

Derivatives:

Nihilist, nihilistic

Usage Tips:

Use "nihilism" to describe a philosophy denying meaning or value in existence.

Common Phrases:

"Embrace nihilism, " "nihilistic worldview, " "philosophical nihilism"

Etymology:

From Latin "nihil" (nothing) + "-ism," first used in 19th-century philosophy.

Examples:

  • 1. The novel explores themes of nihilism and despair.
  • 2. His nihilism made him indifferent to societal norms.
  • 3. Nietzsche criticized nihilism but predicted its rise in modern culture.
  • 4. She rejected nihilism and sought purpose in her life.

MORE VOCABULARY LISTS