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Motive - Meaning, Definition & English Examples

A motive is a reason or purpose behind an action or behavior. It explains why someone does something, often driving their decisions or goals. For example, a motive for studying could be to pass an exam.

motive

/ˈmoʊtɪv/ /ˈməʊtɪv/

Definition:

A reason for doing something, often hidden or underlying.

Synonyms:

reason, purpose, incentive, intention

Part of Speech:

noun, adjective

Antonyms:

deterrent, discouragement

Common Collocations:

hidden motive, ulterior motive, primary motive, strong motive

Derivatives:

motivate, motivation, motiveless

Usage Tips:

Use "motive" to explain why someone acts; often implies deeper reasoning than "reason."

Common Phrases:

ulterior motive, mixed motives, question someone's motives

Etymology:

From Latin "motivus," meaning "moving" or "impelling."

Examples:

  • 1. Her motive for helping was genuine kindness.
  • 2. The detective searched for the killer's motive.
  • 3. Money was his sole motive for working overtime.
  • 4. She questioned his motives behind the sudden generosity.

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