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Mitosis - Meaning, Definition & English Examples

Mitosis is the process of cell division in which a single cell divides into two identical daughter cells, each with the same number of chromosomes as the parent cell. It is essential for growth and repair in organisms.

mitosis

/maɪˈtoʊsɪs/ /maɪˈtəʊsɪs/

Definition:

Cell division process producing two genetically identical daughter cells.

Synonyms:

cell division, karyokinesis, cytokinesis

Part of Speech:

noun

Antonyms:

meiosis, amitosis

Common Collocations:

cell mitosis, mitosis phase, mitosis process, mitosis stages

Derivatives:

mitotic, mitotically

Usage Tips:

Use "mitosis" when referring to eukaryotic cell division resulting in identical daughter cells.

Common Phrases:

stages of mitosis, mitosis and meiosis, mitosis under microscope

Etymology:

From Greek "mitos" (thread) + "-osis" (process), referring to thread-like chromosomes during division.

Examples:

  • 1. The cell undergoes mitosis to grow and repair tissues.
  • 2. Mitosis ensures each daughter cell receives an identical set of chromosomes.
  • 3. Scientists study mitosis to understand cellular reproduction better.
  • 4. Errors in mitosis can lead to genetic disorders like cancer.

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