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Microcontroller - Meaning, Definition & English Examples

A microcontroller is a small computer on a single chip, used to control electronic devices. It processes inputs, performs tasks, and manages outputs in systems like appliances or robots.

microcontroller

/ˈmaɪkroʊˌkɑnˌtroʊlər/ /ˈmaɪkrəʊˌkɒnˌtrəʊlə/

Definition:

A small computer on a single integrated circuit, used in embedded systems.

Synonyms:

embedded controller, MCU, control unit

Part of Speech:

noun

Antonyms:

mainframe, supercomputer

Common Collocations:

microcontroller chip, microcontroller programming, microcontroller board

Derivatives:

microcontrollers, microcontrolled

Usage Tips:

Use "microcontroller" when referring to compact computing devices in electronics like appliances or robots.

Common Phrases:

microcontroller-based system, flash the microcontroller, program the microcontroller

Etymology:

From "micro-" (small) + "controller," first used in the mid-20th century for compact computing units.

Examples:

  • 1. The microcontroller manages the robot's movements efficiently.
  • 2. She programmed the microcontroller to control the LED lights.
  • 3. This toy car uses a simple microcontroller for automation.
  • 4. Engineers often design circuits with a microcontroller as the brain.

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