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Methylphenidate - Meaning, Definition & English Examples

Methylphenidate is a stimulant medication primarily used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and narcolepsy by improving focus and reducing impulsivity and hyperactivity.

methylphenidate

/ˌmɛθəlˈfɛnɪdeɪt/ /ˌmɛθɪlˈfɛnɪteɪt/

Definition:

A stimulant medication used to treat ADHD and narcolepsy by increasing focus and reducing impulsivity.

Synonyms:

Ritalin, Concerta, Daytrana

Part of Speech:

noun

Antonyms:

depressant, sedative

Common Collocations:

ADHD treatment, prescribed medication, stimulant drug

Derivatives:

methylphenidates (plural), methylphenidate-based (adjective)

Usage Tips:

Use "methylphenidate" when referring to the medication; avoid informal terms like "study drug" in professional contexts.

Common Phrases:

take methylphenidate, methylphenidate prescription, methylphenidate side effects

Etymology:

Derived from "methyl" (chemical group) + "phenidine" (a compound) + "-ate" (suffix for salts or esters).

Examples:

  • 1. The doctor prescribed methylphenidate for his ADHD symptoms.
  • 2. Methylphenidate helps improve concentration in people with attention disorders.
  • 3. She takes methylphenidate every morning before school.
  • 4. Abusing methylphenidate can lead to serious health risks.

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