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Kimberlite - Meaning, Definition & English Examples

Kimberlite is a rare, volcanic rock that often contains diamonds. It forms deep in the Earth’s mantle and is brought to the surface through explosive eruptions. Miners search for kimberlite pipes to find diamonds.

kimberlite

/ˈkɪmbərˌlaɪt/ /ˈkɪmbəˌlaɪt/

Definition:

A volcanic rock containing diamonds, formed deep in the Earth's mantle.

Synonyms:

blue ground, diamond-bearing rock, volcanic breccia

Part of Speech:

noun

Antonyms:

sedimentary rock, granite

Common Collocations:

diamond mining, volcanic pipe, igneous rock

Derivatives:

kimberlitic, kimberlite pipe

Usage Tips:

Use "kimberlite" to refer to the diamond-rich rock found in ancient volcanic pipes.

Common Phrases:

kimberlite pipe, kimberlite eruption, diamond-bearing kimberlite

Etymology:

Named after Kimberley, South Africa, where the rock was first identified in the 19th century.

Examples:

  • 1. Kimberlite often contains valuable diamonds for mining.
  • 2. The geologist studied the kimberlite sample under a microscope.
  • 3. Diamond miners search for kimberlite pipes beneath the surface.
  • 4. Kimberlite eruptions bring rare minerals from deep within the Earth.

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