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Kerosene - Meaning, Definition & English Examples

Kerosene is a flammable liquid fuel commonly used in lamps, heaters, and jet engines. It is derived from petroleum and is known for its clear or pale yellow color.

kerosene

/ˈkɛrəˌsin/ /ˈkɛrəsiːn/

Definition:

A flammable hydrocarbon liquid used as fuel, especially in lamps and heaters.

Synonyms:

paraffin, lamp oil, coal oil

Part of Speech:

noun

Antonyms:

water, non-flammable liquid

Common Collocations:

kerosene lamp, kerosene heater, kerosene stove

Derivatives:

kerosenes (plural), kerosenic (adjective)

Usage Tips:

Use "kerosene" to refer to the fuel; avoid confusion with gasoline or diesel.

Common Phrases:

burn the midnight oil, fueled by kerosene, light the lamp

Etymology:

Derived from Greek "keros" (wax) and chemical suffix "-ene," coined in the 19th century.

Examples:

  • 1. The campers used kerosene to light their lanterns at night.
  • 2. Kerosene heaters are common in rural areas without electricity.
  • 3. She accidentally spilled kerosene on the garage floor.
  • 4. The old stove runs on kerosene instead of gas.

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