Joist - Meaning, Definition & English Examples
A joist is a horizontal structural element used in building construction to support floors or ceilings. It typically runs between beams or walls, providing stability and strength to the framework.
Definition:
A horizontal support beam in construction, typically supporting a floor or ceiling.
Synonyms:
beam, girder, rafter, support
Part of Speech:
noun
Antonyms:
void, gap
Common Collocations:
floor joist, ceiling joist, wooden joist, steel joist, load-bearing joist
Derivatives:
joisted, joisting
Usage Tips:
Use "joist" to refer to structural beams in buildings; avoid confusing it with general supports like "posts."
Common Phrases:
nail to the joist, hang from the joist, reinforce the joist
Etymology:
From Old French "giste," meaning "beam," derived from Latin "jacere" (to lie).
Examples:
- 1. The carpenter installed a sturdy wooden joist for the new floor.
- 2. We reinforced the ceiling with steel joists for extra support.
- 3. The old house had rotting floor joists that needed replacement.
- 4. He accidentally drilled through a hidden joist while hanging shelves.