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Ionize - Meaning, Definition & English Examples

To ionize means to convert an atom or molecule into an ion by adding or removing electrons, often through chemical reactions or energy like heat or radiation. This process changes its electrical charge.

ionize

/ˈaɪəˌnaɪz/ /ˈaɪənaɪz/

Definition:

To convert or be converted into ions, typically by gaining or losing electrons.

Synonyms:

charge, electrify, polarize

Part of Speech:

verb

Antonyms:

neutralize, deionize

Common Collocations:

ionize gas, ionize molecules, ionize radiation

Derivatives:

ionization, ionized, ionizer

Usage Tips:

Use "ionize" when describing processes involving the formation of ions, such as in chemistry or physics contexts.

Common Phrases:

ionize the air, highly ionized plasma

Etymology:

Derived from "ion," from Greek "ienai" (to go), with the suffix "-ize" indicating a process.

Examples:

  • 1. The sun's rays can ionize atoms in the atmosphere.
  • 2. Scientists use lasers to ionize gases in experiments.
  • 3. Water molecules can ionize when exposed to electricity.
  • 4. The device is designed to ionize air particles.

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