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Ionization - Meaning, Definition & English Examples

Ionization is the process by which an atom or molecule gains or loses electrons, forming charged particles called ions. It often occurs due to chemical reactions or energy absorption.

ionization

/ˌaɪ.ə.nəˈzeɪ.ʃən/ /ˌaɪ.ə.naɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/

Definition:

The process of converting atoms or molecules into ions by adding or removing charged particles.

Synonyms:

ion formation, electrolytic dissociation, charge separation

Part of Speech:

noun

Antonyms:

neutralization, unionization

Common Collocations:

ionization energy, ionization process, ionization chamber, ionization potential

Derivatives:

ionize, ionized, ionizing

Usage Tips:

Use "ionization" when discussing chemical processes involving the creation of ions, such as in physics or chemistry contexts.

Common Phrases:

ionization energy level, ionization state, ionization effect

Etymology:

Derived from "ion," from Greek "ienai" (to go), with the suffix "-ization" indicating a process or action.

Examples:

  • 1. The sun's radiation causes ionization in the upper atmosphere.
  • 2. Water undergoes ionization when exposed to an electric current.
  • 3. Scientists measure the ionization potential of different elements in the lab.
  • 4. Ionization is a key step in mass spectrometry analysis.

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