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Incapacitation - Meaning, Definition & English Examples

Incapacitation refers to the state of being unable to act or function normally, often due to injury, illness, or legal restraint. It implies a loss of ability or power.

incapacitation

/ˌɪn.kəˌpæs.əˈteɪ.ʃən/ /ˌɪn.kəˌpæs.ɪˈteɪ.ʃən/

Definition:

The state of being unable to act or function normally, often due to injury or legal restraint.

Synonyms:

disablement, immobilization, debilitation, helplessness

Part of Speech:

noun

Antonyms:

capability, ability

Common Collocations:

temporary incapacitation, legal incapacitation, physical incapacitation

Derivatives:

incapacitate, incapacitated, incapacitating

Usage Tips:

Use "incapacitation" to describe a loss of ability, whether physical (injury) or legal (restraint).

Common Phrases:

temporary incapacitation, legal incapacitation, mental incapacitation

Etymology:

Derived from Latin "incapacitare," meaning to render unfit or unable ("in-" not + "capacitas" capacity).

Examples:

  • 1. The accident caused his temporary incapacitation.
  • 2. Legal incapacitation prevents certain individuals from voting.
  • 3. Her illness led to prolonged incapacitation at work.
  • 4. The drug induces short-term mental incapacitation in patients.

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