Immunodeficiency - Meaning, Definition & English Examples
Immunodeficiency is a condition where the immune system is weakened or impaired, making the body more vulnerable to infections and diseases. It can be inherited or acquired.
Definition:
A weakened immune system, increasing susceptibility to infections and diseases.
Synonyms:
immune deficiency, immune disorder, immune dysfunction
Part of Speech:
noun
Antonyms:
immunity, resistance
Common Collocations:
severe immunodeficiency, primary immunodeficiency, acquired immunodeficiency, immunodeficiency syndrome, immunodeficiency disorder
Derivatives:
immunodeficient, immunodeficiencies
Usage Tips:
Use "immunodeficiency" to describe a medical condition where the immune system is impaired or nonfunctional.
Common Phrases:
"immunodeficiency virus, " "combined immunodeficiency, " "immunodeficiency disease"
Etymology:
From Latin "immunis" (exempt) + "deficientia" (lack), meaning lack of immune protection.
Examples:
- 1. People with immunodeficiency must avoid exposure to infections.
- 2. HIV is a virus that causes acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS).
- 3. Newborn screening helps detect primary immunodeficiency early in life.
- 4. Severe combined immunodeficiency is a rare genetic disorder affecting immunity.