Hypoglossal - Meaning, Definition & English Examples
The hypoglossal is the twelfth cranial nerve, controlling tongue movements for speech, swallowing, and other functions. It is essential for motor control of the tongue muscles.
Definition:
Relating to or situated below the tongue, especially the twelfth cranial nerve.
Synonyms:
sublingual, infralingual, glossopharyngeal (context-dependent)
Part of Speech:
adjective
Antonyms:
supraglossal, epiglottal
Common Collocations:
hypoglossal nerve, hypoglossal canal, hypoglossal muscles
Derivatives:
hypoglossally, hypoglossus
Usage Tips:
Use "hypoglossal" primarily in anatomical contexts to describe structures beneath the tongue or the related nerve.
Common Phrases:
"hypoglossal nerve palsy, " "hypoglossal canal stenosis, " "hypoglossal muscle dysfunction"
Etymology:
From Greek "hypo-" (under) + "glossa" (tongue), referring to its position below the tongue.
Examples:
- 1. The hypoglossal nerve controls tongue movements.
- 2. Damage to the hypoglossal nerve can cause speech difficulties.
- 3. The hypoglossal canal is located in the skull base.
- 4. Doctors examined her hypoglossal function after the injury.