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Hydrophobic - Meaning, Definition & English Examples

Hydrophobic describes a substance or surface that repels water and does not mix with it. It is often used in chemistry and biology to describe materials like oils or waxes.

hydrophobic

/ˌhaɪdrəˈfoʊbɪk/ /ˌhaɪdrəˈfəʊbɪk/

Definition:

Repelling or failing to mix with water.

Synonyms:

Water-repellent, nonpolar, lipophilic

Part of Speech:

adjective

Antonyms:

Hydrophilic, water-loving

Common Collocations:

Hydrophobic surface, hydrophobic coating, hydrophobic molecules

Derivatives:

Hydrophobicity, hydrophobe

Usage Tips:

Use "hydrophobic" to describe materials or molecules that resist water, like oils or waxes.

Common Phrases:

Hydrophobic effect, hydrophobic interaction, hydrophobic barrier

Etymology:

From Greek "hydro-" (water) + "-phobos" (fearing), meaning "water-fearing."

Examples:

  • 1. The fabric is hydrophobic and repels rainwater effortlessly.
  • 2. Oil is hydrophobic and doesn’t dissolve in water.
  • 3. Scientists designed a hydrophobic coating for the car’s windshield.
  • 4. Hydrophobic soil resists moisture, making it hard for plants to grow.

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