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Humus - Meaning, Definition & English Examples

Humus is the dark, organic material in soil formed by decomposed plant and animal matter. It enriches soil fertility, improves moisture retention, and supports healthy plant growth.

humus

/ˈhjuːməs/ /ˈhjuːməs/

Definition:

Dark organic material in soil formed by decomposed plant and animal matter.

Synonyms:

compost, loam, mulch, topsoil

Part of Speech:

noun

Antonyms:

sand, clay

Common Collocations:

rich humus, garden humus, humus layer, fertile humus

Derivatives:

humic, humous

Usage Tips:

Use "humus" to refer to nutrient-rich soil component; avoid confusion with "hummus," the food dip.

Common Phrases:

rich in humus, humus content, layer of humus

Etymology:

From Latin "humus," meaning "earth" or "ground."

Examples:

  • 1. The soil is full of dark, nutrient-rich humus.
  • 2. Farmers add compost to increase the humus in their fields.
  • 3. Humus improves water retention in sandy soils.
  • 4. Gardeners value humus for its ability to nourish plants.

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