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Gruff - Meaning, Definition & English Examples

Gruff describes a rough, harsh, or abrupt manner, often in speech or behavior. It suggests someone is unfriendly or impatient but not necessarily angry. Example: His gruff tone hid his kindness.

gruff

/ɡrʌf/ /ɡrʌf/

Definition:

Rough or stern in manner, voice, or appearance.

Synonyms:

Brusque, curt, blunt, surly

Part of Speech:

Adjective

Antonyms:

Gentle, friendly

Common Collocations:

Gruff voice, gruff manner, gruff exterior

Derivatives:

Gruffly, gruffness

Usage Tips:

Use "gruff" to describe someone’s rough tone or unfriendly demeanor without implying malice.

Common Phrases:

Gruff as a bear, gruff old man

Etymology:

From Middle Dutch "grof," meaning coarse or rude; influenced by Old High German "grob."

Examples:

  • 1. The old man gave a gruff reply.
  • 2. Her gruff tone made the children nervous.
  • 3. Despite his gruff exterior, he was kind-hearted.
  • 4. The coach’s gruff instructions motivated the team.

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