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Glucocorticoid - Meaning, Definition & English Examples

Glucocorticoid is a type of steroid hormone produced by the adrenal cortex. It regulates metabolism, reduces inflammation, and helps the body respond to stress. Examples include cortisol.

glucocorticoid

/ˌɡluːkoʊˈkɔːrtɪˌkɔɪd/ /ˌɡluːkəʊˈkɔːtɪkɔɪd/

Definition:

A steroid hormone produced by the adrenal cortex that regulates metabolism and immune response.

Synonyms:

corticosteroid, cortisone, hydrocortisone

Part of Speech:

noun

Antonyms:

mineralocorticoid, anabolic steroid

Common Collocations:

glucocorticoid therapy, glucocorticoid receptor, glucocorticoid secretion

Derivatives:

glucocorticoidal, glucocorticoidogenesis

Usage Tips:

Use "glucocorticoid" when referring to hormones like cortisol that affect metabolism and stress response.

Common Phrases:

glucocorticoid resistance, glucocorticoid excess, glucocorticoid deficiency

Etymology:

From Greek "glukus" (sweet), Latin "cortex" (bark), and "-oid" (resembling), referring to its sugar-regulating role in the adrenal cortex.

Examples:

  • 1. The doctor prescribed a glucocorticoid to reduce inflammation.
  • 2. Glucocorticoids help manage autoimmune diseases like rheumatoid arthritis.
  • 3. High doses of glucocorticoids can cause weight gain.
  • 4. The adrenal glands naturally produce glucocorticoids like cortisol.

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