Glucocorticoid - Meaning, Definition & English Examples
Glucocorticoid is a type of steroid hormone produced by the adrenal cortex. It regulates metabolism, reduces inflammation, and helps the body respond to stress. Examples include cortisol.
Definition:
A steroid hormone produced by the adrenal cortex that regulates metabolism and immune response.
Synonyms:
corticosteroid, cortisone, hydrocortisone
Part of Speech:
noun
Antonyms:
mineralocorticoid, anabolic steroid
Common Collocations:
glucocorticoid therapy, glucocorticoid receptor, glucocorticoid secretion
Derivatives:
glucocorticoidal, glucocorticoidogenesis
Usage Tips:
Use "glucocorticoid" when referring to hormones like cortisol that affect metabolism and stress response.
Common Phrases:
glucocorticoid resistance, glucocorticoid excess, glucocorticoid deficiency
Etymology:
From Greek "glukus" (sweet), Latin "cortex" (bark), and "-oid" (resembling), referring to its sugar-regulating role in the adrenal cortex.
Examples:
- 1. The doctor prescribed a glucocorticoid to reduce inflammation.
- 2. Glucocorticoids help manage autoimmune diseases like rheumatoid arthritis.
- 3. High doses of glucocorticoids can cause weight gain.
- 4. The adrenal glands naturally produce glucocorticoids like cortisol.