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Geology - Meaning, Definition & English Examples

Geology is the scientific study of Earth's physical structure, materials, and processes, including rocks, minerals, and natural phenomena like earthquakes and volcanoes. It helps understand Earth's history and changes.

geology

/dʒiˈɑlədʒi/ /dʒɪˈɒlədʒi/

Definition:

The scientific study of Earth's physical structure, substances, history, and processes.

Synonyms:

earth science, geoscience, mineralogy

Part of Speech:

noun

Antonyms:

astronomy, meteorology

Common Collocations:

field of geology, study geology, geological survey

Derivatives:

geologist, geological, geologically

Usage Tips:

Use "geology" when discussing Earth's rocks, layers, or natural history in scientific contexts.

Common Phrases:

bedrock geology, economic geology, structural geology

Etymology:

From Greek "geo-" (earth) + "-logia" (study of), meaning "study of the earth."

Examples:

  • 1. She studies geology to understand volcanic activity.
  • 2. The geology of this region reveals ancient fossils.
  • 3. His passion for geology led him to explore caves.
  • 4. Geology helps us predict earthquakes and landslides.

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