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Fundamentalist - Meaning, Definition & English Examples

A fundamentalist is someone who strictly adheres to the basic principles of a religion, ideology, or belief system, often rejecting modern interpretations or compromises. The term can imply inflexibility.

fundamentalist

/ˌfʌndəˈmɛn(t)əlɪst/ /ˌfʌndəˈmɛntəlɪst/

Definition:

A person who strictly adheres to basic principles or doctrines, often religious or ideological.

Synonyms:

extremist, orthodox, dogmatist, purist

Part of Speech:

noun, adjective

Antonyms:

moderate, liberal, progressive

Common Collocations:

religious fundamentalist, political fundamentalist, fundamentalist beliefs, fundamentalist group

Derivatives:

fundamentalism, fundamentalistic

Usage Tips:

Use "fundamentalist" to describe someone rigidly following core beliefs, often in religion or politics; avoid overgeneralizing to all strict adherents.

Common Phrases:

fundamentalist movement, Islamic fundamentalist, Christian fundamentalist

Etymology:

Derived from "fundamental," originating in early 20th-century Protestantism emphasizing literal biblical interpretation.

Examples:

  • 1. The fundamentalist preacher insisted on a literal interpretation of scripture.
  • 2. Some politicians accuse their opponents of being too fundamentalist in their views.
  • 3. The group was labeled as fundamentalist due to its rigid doctrines.
  • 4. She criticized the fundamentalist approach to education for lacking flexibility.

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