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Extirpate - Meaning, Definition & English Examples

Extirpate means to completely destroy or remove something, especially a group, idea, or problem. It is often used in contexts like eliminating diseases, invasive species, or harmful practices.

extirpate

/ˈɛkstɚˌpeɪt/ /ˈɛkstəˌpeɪt/

Definition:

To destroy or remove completely, especially a group or species.

Synonyms:

eradicate, eliminate, annihilate, uproot

Part of Speech:

verb

Antonyms:

preserve, protect

Common Collocations:

extirpate weeds, extirpate pests, extirpate corruption

Derivatives:

extirpation, extirpative

Usage Tips:

Use "extirpate" for deliberate, thorough destruction, often of something harmful or unwanted.

Common Phrases:

root and branch, wipe out, stamp out

Etymology:

From Latin *extirpare*, meaning "to root out," from *ex-* (out) + *stirps* (root).

Examples:

  • 1. The farmers worked to extirpate the invasive plants from their fields.
  • 2. The government launched a campaign to extirpate corruption in public offices.
  • 3. Hunters nearly extirpated the wolves from this region decades ago.
  • 4. Efforts to extirpate the disease have been largely successful so far.

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