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Diffusion - Meaning, Definition & English Examples

Diffusion is the process by which particles spread from an area of high concentration to low concentration, resulting in even distribution. It occurs in gases, liquids, and solids.

diffusion

/dɪˈfjuʒən/ /dɪˈfjuːʒən/

Definition:

The spreading of particles or ideas from an area of high concentration to low concentration.

Synonyms:

dispersion, dissemination, scattering, propagation

Part of Speech:

noun

Antonyms:

concentration, accumulation

Common Collocations:

diffusion process, diffusion rate, diffusion of innovation, diffusion of gases

Derivatives:

diffuse (v), diffusely (adv)

Usage Tips:

Use "diffusion" to describe gradual spreading, like gases mixing or cultural ideas spreading over time.

Common Phrases:

diffusion of responsibility, diffusion of light, cultural diffusion

Etymology:

From Latin "diffusio," meaning "a pouring forth," derived from "diffundere" (to spread out).

Examples:

  • 1. The perfume's diffusion filled the room with a sweet aroma.
  • 2. Cultural diffusion occurs when traditions spread between societies.
  • 3. Scientists study gas diffusion in closed environments.
  • 4. The dye showed slow diffusion in the water.

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