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Delirium - Meaning, Definition & English Examples

Delirium is a state of mental confusion characterized by disorientation, hallucinations, and agitation. It often occurs due to illness, medication, or intoxication and is usually temporary.

delirium

/dɪˈlɪriəm/ /dɪˈlɪəriəm/

Definition:

A state of extreme confusion, excitement, or restlessness, often due to illness or intoxication.

Synonyms:

frenzy, hysteria, madness, confusion

Part of Speech:

noun

Antonyms:

clarity, lucidity

Common Collocations:

feverish delirium, alcoholic delirium, delirium tremens

Derivatives:

delirious, deliriously

Usage Tips:

Use "delirium" to describe severe mental confusion, often caused by fever or drugs.

Common Phrases:

delirium tremens, in a state of delirium

Etymology:

From Latin "delirare," meaning "to be deranged," from "de-" (off) + "lira" (furrow).

Examples:

  • 1. The patient's fever caused a brief episode of delirium.
  • 2. His speech was incoherent, a sign of delirium from the infection.
  • 3. She experienced delirium after the surgery due to the anesthesia.
  • 4. The crowd's excitement bordered on delirium during the concert.

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