Cytoplasm - Meaning, Definition & English Examples
Cytoplasm is the gel-like substance inside a cell that surrounds the organelles. It supports cellular structures and facilitates chemical reactions necessary for the cell’s survival and function.
Definition:
The gel-like substance within a cell, excluding the nucleus, containing organelles and cellular structures.
Synonyms:
protoplasm, cytosol, cell fluid
Part of Speech:
noun
Antonyms:
nucleus, vacuole
Common Collocations:
cytoplasmic streaming, cytoplasmic membrane, cytoplasmic organelles
Derivatives:
cytoplasmic, cytoplasmatic
Usage Tips:
Use "cytoplasm" when referring to the internal environment of a cell outside the nucleus in biology contexts.
Common Phrases:
cytoplasmic division, cytoplasmic inheritance, cytoplasmic matrix
Etymology:
From Greek "kytos" (cell) + "plasma" (formed substance), meaning the formative material of a cell.
Examples:
- 1. The cytoplasm contains mitochondria and other organelles.
- 2. Ribosomes float freely in the cytoplasm during protein synthesis.
- 3. Cytoplasmic streaming helps distribute nutrients within the cell.
- 4. Plant cells have a large cytoplasm surrounding the central vacuole.