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Cytoplasm - Meaning, Definition & English Examples

Cytoplasm is the gel-like substance inside a cell that surrounds the organelles. It supports cellular structures and facilitates chemical reactions necessary for the cell’s survival and function.

cytoplasm

/ˈsaɪtəˌplæzəm/ /ˈsaɪtəʊˌplæzəm/

Definition:

The gel-like substance within a cell, excluding the nucleus, containing organelles and cellular structures.

Synonyms:

protoplasm, cytosol, cell fluid

Part of Speech:

noun

Antonyms:

nucleus, vacuole

Common Collocations:

cytoplasmic streaming, cytoplasmic membrane, cytoplasmic organelles

Derivatives:

cytoplasmic, cytoplasmatic

Usage Tips:

Use "cytoplasm" when referring to the internal environment of a cell outside the nucleus in biology contexts.

Common Phrases:

cytoplasmic division, cytoplasmic inheritance, cytoplasmic matrix

Etymology:

From Greek "kytos" (cell) + "plasma" (formed substance), meaning the formative material of a cell.

Examples:

  • 1. The cytoplasm contains mitochondria and other organelles.
  • 2. Ribosomes float freely in the cytoplasm during protein synthesis.
  • 3. Cytoplasmic streaming helps distribute nutrients within the cell.
  • 4. Plant cells have a large cytoplasm surrounding the central vacuole.

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