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Crank - Meaning, Definition & English Examples

A crank is a mechanical device with an arm that converts circular motion into linear motion or vice versa. It can also refer to an eccentric or irritable person.

crank

/kræŋk/ /kræŋk/

Definition:

A mechanical device with a handle for converting circular motion into reciprocating motion, or an eccentric person.

Synonyms:

handle, lever, eccentric, oddball, kook

Part of Speech:

noun, verb

Antonyms:

normal, conventional

Common Collocations:

crank the engine, crank up the volume, crank out work

Derivatives:

cranky, crankiness

Usage Tips:

Use "crank" as a noun for a mechanical part or an odd person; as a verb for turning or producing something manually.

Common Phrases:

crank call, crank up the heat, crank out results

Etymology:

From Old English "cranc," meaning bend or twist; related to Dutch "krank" (sick) and German "krank" (ill).

Examples:

  • 1. He turned the crank to start the old machine.
  • 2. She’s known as the neighborhood crank for her odd habits.
  • 3. Crank the lever slowly to avoid breaking it.
  • 4. The factory can crank out hundreds of units daily.

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