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Contracture - Meaning, Definition & English Examples

A contracture is a permanent tightening of muscles, tendons, or skin that reduces flexibility and limits movement in joints. It often results from injury, scarring, or prolonged immobility.

contracture

/ˈkɑːnˌtræk.tʃɚ/ /kənˈtræk.tʃə/

Definition:

A permanent tightening of muscles, tendons, or skin causing restricted movement.

Synonyms:

stiffness, rigidity, spasm

Part of Speech:

noun

Antonyms:

flexibility, relaxation

Common Collocations:

muscle contracture, joint contracture, severe contracture

Derivatives:

contractured, contractures

Usage Tips:

Use "contracture" to describe abnormal muscle shortening due to injury or disease, not temporary stiffness.

Common Phrases:

Dupuytren's contracture, fixed contracture, flexion contracture

Etymology:

From Latin "contractura," meaning a drawing together or shrinking.

Examples:

  • 1. The physical therapist treated her hand contracture with stretching exercises.
  • 2. His knee contracture made walking difficult after the accident.
  • 3. Burn survivors often develop skin contractures without proper care.
  • 4. The doctor explained that the muscle contracture was irreversible without surgery.

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