Complainant - Meaning, Definition & English Examples
A complainant is a person who makes a formal accusation or brings a legal case against someone else, often in court or an official setting. They are the party alleging harm or wrongdoing.
Definition:
A person who makes a formal accusation or brings a legal charge against someone.
Synonyms:
accuser, plaintiff, petitioner, claimant
Part of Speech:
noun
Antonyms:
defendant, respondent
Common Collocations:
file a complaint, lodge a complaint, the complainant alleges, the complainant testified, the complainant's statement
Derivatives:
complain, complained, complaining
Usage Tips:
Use "complainant" in legal contexts to refer to someone formally accusing another party in a case or dispute.
Common Phrases:
the complainant's case, the complainant's rights, the complainant's testimony
Etymology:
Derived from Old French "complaindre," meaning "to lament," influenced by Latin "complangere" (to bewail).
Examples:
- 1. The complainant filed a lawsuit against the company for unfair treatment.
- 2. The judge listened carefully to the complainant's testimony during the trial.
- 3. The police recorded statements from both the complainant and the accused.
- 4. The complainant sought compensation for damages caused by negligence.