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Comparative - Meaning, Definition & English Examples

Comparative is an adjective or adverb form used to compare differences between two things, often by adding -er or using more. It shows how one thing differs in quality, quantity, or degree from another.

comparative

/kəmˈpærətɪv/ /kəmˈpærətɪv/

Definition:

Relating to the comparison of two or more things to show differences or similarities.

Synonyms:

relative, analogous, corresponding, parallel

Part of Speech:

adjective, noun

Antonyms:

absolute, unrelated

Common Collocations:

comparative analysis, comparative study, comparative advantage, comparative literature

Derivatives:

comparatively, comparativeness

Usage Tips:

Use "comparative" before nouns to describe a comparison (e.g., "comparative study"). Avoid redundancy like "more comparative."

Common Phrases:

comparative advantage, comparative linguistics, in comparative terms

Etymology:

From Latin "comparativus," from "comparare" (to compare). Entered English via Old French in the 14th century.

Examples:

  • 1. The comparative analysis revealed significant differences between the two groups.
  • 2. Her essay included a comparative study of ancient and modern civilizations.
  • 3. He enjoys the comparative quiet of the countryside after city life.
  • 4. This chart provides a comparative view of annual rainfall in three regions.

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