Clathrate - Meaning, Definition & English Examples
A clathrate is a chemical compound in which molecules of one substance are trapped within the crystal structure of another, often forming a cage-like framework. It is commonly used in gas storage or chemistry research.
Definition:
A compound in which molecules are trapped within a crystal lattice structure.
Synonyms:
cage compound, inclusion compound, host-guest complex
Part of Speech:
noun, adjective
Antonyms:
simple, unstructured
Common Collocations:
clathrate hydrate, gas clathrate, water clathrate
Derivatives:
clathration, clathrated
Usage Tips:
Use "clathrate" to describe molecular structures where one substance is trapped within another's lattice.
Common Phrases:
clathrate compound, methane clathrate, ice clathrate
Etymology:
From Latin *clathratus*, meaning "latticed" or "furnished with a lattice."
Examples:
- 1. The scientists studied the clathrate formation under high pressure.
- 2. Methane clathrates are found in ocean sediments and permafrost.
- 3. The clathrate structure traps gas molecules like a cage.
- 4. Clathrate hydrates are potential energy sources but hard to extract.