Chloramphenicol - Meaning, Definition & English Examples
Chloramphenicol is a broad-spectrum antibiotic used to treat bacterial infections. It works by inhibiting protein synthesis in bacteria, making it effective against various diseases like typhoid and meningitis.
Definition:
A broad-spectrum antibiotic used to treat bacterial infections like typhoid and meningitis.
Synonyms:
Chloromycetin, levomycetin, fenicol
Part of Speech:
noun
Antonyms:
(No direct antonyms; contextually) probiotics, antiseptics
Common Collocations:
bacterial infection, antibiotic resistance, medical prescription, typhoid fever, eye drops
Derivatives:
chloramphenicol palmitate, chloramphenicol succinate
Usage Tips:
Use only under medical supervision due to potential side effects like bone marrow suppression.
Common Phrases:
(No common phrases or idioms; technical term)
Etymology:
Derived from "chloro-" (chlorine), "-amphenicol" (related to its chemical structure).
Examples:
- 1. The doctor prescribed chloramphenicol for her severe bacterial infection.
- 2. Chloramphenicol is effective against a wide range of pathogens.
- 3. Overuse of chloramphenicol can lead to antibiotic resistance.
- 4. He applied chloramphenicol eye drops to treat conjunctivitis.