Centrifugation - Meaning, Definition & English Examples
Definition:
The process of separating substances by spinning them at high speed to separate components by density.
Synonyms:
Spinning, separation, sedimentation
Part of Speech:
Noun
Antonyms:
Centripetal force, mixing
Common Collocations:
High-speed centrifugation, differential centrifugation, ultracentrifugation
Derivatives:
Centrifuge, centrifugal, centrifugally
Usage Tips:
Use "centrifugation" when describing lab procedures involving spinning to separate mixtures, not general mixing or stirring.
Common Phrases:
Spin at high speed, separate by density, laboratory technique
Etymology:
Derived from Latin "centrum" (center) and "fugare" (to flee), meaning fleeing from the center due to rotation.
Examples:
- 1. The blood sample underwent centrifugation to isolate plasma.
- 2. Centrifugation is essential for separating DNA in genetic research.
- 3. The lab technician adjusted the speed for optimal centrifugation results.
- 4. Without proper centrifugation, the mixture won’t separate efficiently.