Caryatid - Meaning, Definition & English Examples
A caryatid is a sculpted female figure serving as an architectural support, often used as a column or pillar in classical buildings. It combines art and function in design.
Definition:
A sculpted female figure serving as an architectural support, often for a column or entablature.
Synonyms:
pillar, column, statue, figure
Part of Speech:
noun
Antonyms:
atlas (male counterpart), free-standing column
Common Collocations:
Greek temple, classical architecture, stone sculpture, supporting figure
Derivatives:
caryatids, caryatic
Usage Tips:
Use "caryatid" to describe a female statue functioning as a structural support in classical buildings.
Common Phrases:
row of caryatids, caryatid porch, caryatid frieze
Etymology:
From Greek "karyatides," meaning priestesses of Artemis at Caryae; later adopted in architecture.
Examples:
- 1. The temple's entrance featured six elegant caryatids carved from marble.
- 2. A caryatid stood gracefully beneath the weight of the stone entablature.
- 3. The museum displayed a fragment of an ancient Greek caryatid.
- 4. Architects often admire the symmetry and strength of caryatids in classical design.