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Botulism - Meaning, Definition & English Examples

Botulism is a rare but serious illness caused by a toxin produced by Clostridium botulinum bacteria. It leads to muscle paralysis and can be life-threatening if untreated.

botulism

/ˈbɑtʃəˌlɪzəm/ /ˈbɒtjʊlɪzəm/

Definition:

A rare, serious illness caused by a toxin produced by Clostridium botulinum bacteria, leading to paralysis.

Synonyms:

food poisoning, intoxication, neurotoxin poisoning

Part of Speech:

noun

Antonyms:

health, wellness

Common Collocations:

botulism outbreak, botulism toxin, botulism symptoms, infant botulism

Derivatives:

botulinic, botulin

Usage Tips:

Use "botulism" when referring to the specific disease caused by bacterial toxins, not general food poisoning.

Common Phrases:

deadly botulism, fight botulism, prevent botulism

Etymology:

From Latin "botulus" (sausage), as early cases were linked to poorly preserved meats.

Examples:

  • 1. The doctor diagnosed the patient with botulism after examining the symptoms.
  • 2. Improperly canned foods can sometimes cause botulism if not prepared safely.
  • 3. Infant botulism occurs when babies ingest spores of the bacteria from honey or soil.
  • 4. The health department issued a warning about a possible botulism outbreak in the area.

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